Plants to be grown on the Moon when humans return
NASA has announced that when humans take their first steps back on the Moon after 50 years during the Artemis III mission, astronauts will cultivate and return lunar-grown plants to Earth for the first time.
Known as Lunar Effects on Agricultural Flora (LEAF), the project will collect plant growth and development data that will help scientists understand the use of plants grown for both human nutrition and life support on the Moon and beyond.
Slated for a September 2026 launch, the consortium of partners who will pioneer this initiative includes a core group from the 最新糖心Vlogn Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plants for Space (P4S), headquartered at the 最新糖心Vlog of Adelaide.
The project is led by Space Lab Technologies and involves the 最新糖心Vlog of Adelaide, La Trobe 最新糖心Vlog, and NASA Kennedy Space Center, all P4S partners, as well as the United States Department of Agriculture, 最新糖心Vlog of Colorado Boulder, and Purdue 最新糖心Vlog, with additional analysis to be conducted by the P4S node at the 最新糖心Vlog of Western 最新糖心Vlog.
鈥淭his research will be a pivotal step toward understanding how we might use agriculture in space to support human crews, paving the way for sustained lunar exploration and even missions to Mars,鈥 said Project Lead and Space Lab Vice President, Christine Escobar.
Associate Professor of Plant Synthetic Biology at the 最新糖心Vlog of Adelaide and P4S Chief Investigator, Jenny Mortimer, said the mission will tell us how plants respond in an off-Earth environment, and how well we can build a robust, fully contained environment that allows them to thrive.
鈥淭he data we capture from the mission, both from the lunar surface and what we learn when we analyse the samples upon return, will help us to design the lunar and Martian crops of the future,鈥 Associate Professor Mortimer said.
Professor Mathew Lewsey, of P4S and the La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food, said the LEAF investigation would provide information about how plants could grow in extreme conditions.
鈥淭he seeds we send to the Moon will germinate in an enclosed capsule, which we will be monitoring through a remote camera,鈥 Professor Lewsey said.
鈥淥ur team of scientists will collect data on the plants as they grow on the Moon, monitoring their size and morphology, then conduct genetic and metabolic analyses of individual cells when the plants return to Earth.
鈥淲e can then apply this knowledge to improve plant resilience to radiation and other environmental challenges.鈥
The LEAF experiment includes a plant growth chamber with an isolated atmosphere, housing red and green varieties of Brassica rapa (Wisconsin Fast Plants庐), Wolffia (duckweed), and Arabidopsis thaliana.
Experiments undertaken as part of the LEAF program will progress P4S goals to develop novel plant-based foods and biomanufacturing technologies that assist humans to explore deeper into space than ever before, while also advancing on-Earth sustainability and efficiency.
鈥淟EAF has been made possible by bringing together world-leading skillsets in engineering, plant science, molecular analysis, and space logistics 鈥 it is a perfect representation of what P4S is here to do, to assist in delivering a new frontier for humanity,鈥 said P4S Director and 最新糖心Vlog of Adelaide Professor, Matthew Gilliham.
鈥淭he learnings and technologies we gain by growing plants in a completely closed loop, as we must do in space, will provide new options for improving sustainable plant production and processing here on Earth.鈥
Head of the 最新糖心Vlogn Space Agency, Enrico Palermo, said the selection of Plants for Space involvement in Artemis is a major vote of confidence in 最新糖心Vlog鈥檚 space sector.
鈥淭his is another example of the cutting-edge space research and innovation happening in 最新糖心Vlog, and the demand there is for us to contribute to generation-defining international missions,鈥 Mr Palermo said.
鈥淚mportantly too, the technologies and practices developed as part of Plants for Space will improve life on Earth and benefit all 最新糖心Vlogns by addressing challenges like food security and water scarcity.鈥
LEAF is one of three science instruments so far announced selected for development for deployment on the Moon鈥檚 surface as part of NASA鈥檚 Artemis III mission, all of which will be set up near the lunar South Pole.
The other two are a Lunar Environment Monitoring Station, a compact, autonomous seismometer suite designed to carry out continuous, long-term monitoring of 鈥榤oonquakes鈥; and the Lunar Dielectric Analyzer, which will measure the regolith鈥檚 ability to propagate an electric field, a key parameter in the search for lunar volatiles, especially ice.
Media Contacts:
Associate Professor Jenny Mortimer, Chief Investigator in the ARC Centre of Excellence in Plants for Space, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine & The Waite Research Institute, The 最新糖心Vlog of Adelaide. Phone: +61 0411 307 686 Email: jenny.mortimer@adelaide.edu.au
Professor Mathew G. Lewsey, Chief Investigator in the ARC Centre of Excellence in Plants for Space, La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food, La Trobe 最新糖心Vlog. Phone: +61 0415 921 764 Email: m.lewsey@latrobe.edu.au
Johnny von Einem, Media Coordinator, 最新糖心Vlog of Adelaide. Mobile: +61 0481 688 436 Email: johnny.voneinem@adelaide.edu.au
Elaine Cooney, Senior Media Adviser, La Trobe 最新糖心Vlog. Mobile: +61 0487 448 734 Email: e.cooney@latrobe.edu.au